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2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing

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Question 101

A research drone measures the atmospheric pressure at a specific altitude. The pressure PPP, in suitable units, is modeled as a continuous random variable having a uniform distribution on the interval [α−3,α+9][\alpha - 3, \alpha + 9][α−3,α+9], where α\alphaα is a constant relating to the specific layer of the atmosphere. A random sample of nnn independent observations of PPP is collected, where nnn is large.

a.

Apply the Central Limit Theorem to find an approximate distribution for the sample mean Pˉ\bar{P}Pˉ. Give your answer in terms of nnn and α\alphaα where appropriate.

[3]
b.

The nnn observations have a sample mean of 85.585.585.5. Given that the upper limit of the 98%98\%98% confidence interval for α\alphaα is 82.732682.732682.7326,

calculate the value of nnn. Show your working clearly.

[5]
Markscheme

2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing

355 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 Process and language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 When to apply 1-tail and 2-tail tests, 2.5.3 Significance level and incorrect rejection, 2.5.4 Null and alternative hypotheses (binomial), 2.5.5 Conduct a binomial hypothesis test, 2.5.6 Critical and acceptance regions (binomial), 2.5.7 Distribution of the sample mean (A-level only), 2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only), 2.5.9 Critical and acceptance regions (mean) (A-level only), 2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only), 2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only), and 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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