A microbiologist studying hospital surfaces finds that a specific strain of bacteria naturally occurs at a mean rate of 120 colonies per square metre. A Poisson distribution is used to model the number of colonies in any sampled area.
A sample area of 0.05 m2 is selected at random. Determine the critical region for a two-tailed test to investigate whether the mean rate of colonisation has changed from the known average. Use a 10% level of significance, ensuring the probability of rejection in each tail is less than 0.05.
Calculate the actual significance level of the test defined in part (a).
The hospital implements a new high-intensity ultraviolet cleaning protocol. The microbiologist claims that this protocol significantly reduces the mean bacterial rate.
A large-scale inspection is conducted on a floor area of 2.5 m2, and a total of 275 colonies are detected.
Using a suitable approximation, test the microbiologist's claim at a 5% level of significance. You should state your hypotheses clearly.
355 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 Process and language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 When to apply 1-tail and 2-tail tests, 2.5.3 Significance level and incorrect rejection, 2.5.4 Null and alternative hypotheses (binomial), 2.5.5 Conduct a binomial hypothesis test, 2.5.6 Critical and acceptance regions (binomial), 2.5.7 Distribution of the sample mean (A-level only), 2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only), 2.5.9 Critical and acceptance regions (mean) (A-level only), 2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only), 2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only), and 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.