A geologist models the rate of thermal energy emission, PPP, from a cooling volcanic vent using the equation
P(t)=8+2t3+lntt4,t≥1 P(t) = \frac{8 + 2t^3 + \ln t}{t^4}, \quad t \ge 1 P(t)=t48+2t3+lnt,t≥1where P P\,P is measured in megawatts and t t\,t is the time in hours since initial observation.
Find ∫lntt4 dt\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln t}{t^4} \,\text{d}t∫t4lntdt
The total energy EEE, in megawatt-hours, emitted by the vent between t=1t = 1t=1 and t=2t = 2t=2 is given by the area under the curve P(t)P(t)P(t) between these two times.
Use your result from part (a) to calculate the exact value of EEE. Give your answer in the form a+lnba + \ln ba+lnb, where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants to be determined.
864 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Integration, covering 11.1 Integrating Standard Functions, 11.2 Integrating f(ax + b), 11.3 Using Trigonometric Identities, 11.4 Reverse Chain Rule, 11.5 Integration by Substitution, 11.6 Integration by Parts, 11.7 Partial Fractions, 11.8 Finding Areas, 11.9 The Trapezium Rule, 11.10 Solving Differential Equations, and 11.11 Modelling with Differential Equations. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.