Extract A
Figure 1: Real Gross National Income (GNI) (US$ bn), selected East African nations, 2017–2021
| Country | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 78.5 | 83.2 | 87.9 | 86.8 | 92.4 |
| Tanzania | 51.2 | 53.8 | 56.5 | 58.1 | 61.3 |
| Uganda | 29.4 | 31.2 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 34.6 |
| Rwanda | 9.15 | 9.82 | 10.65 | 10.21 | 11.23 |
| Ethiopia | 75.1 | 81.3 | 87.4 | 91.2 | 96.5 |
Source: World Bank
Figure 2: Net official development assistance (ODA) received (US$ bn), selected East African nations, 2017–2021
| Country | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| Tanzania | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Uganda | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Rwanda | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Ethiopia | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 |
Source: World Bank
Using the data in Extract A (Figure 1), if 2018 is the base year, calculate the index of Rwanda's real GNI in 2021.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
187 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Economics 2.1 The measurement of macroeconomic performance, covering 2.1.1 The objectives of government economic policy, 2.1.2 Macroeconomic indicators, 2.1.3 Uses of index numbers, and 2.1.4 Uses of national income data (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.