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2.1 The measurement of macroeconomic performance

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Question 16

Context A: Economic Development in East Africa

Extract A

Figure 1: Real Gross National Income (GNI) (US$ bn), selected East African nations, 2017–2021

Country20172018201920202021
Kenya78.583.287.986.892.4
Tanzania51.253.856.558.161.3
Uganda29.431.233.132.834.6
Rwanda9.159.8210.6510.2111.23
Ethiopia75.181.387.491.296.5

Source: World Bank

Figure 2: Net official development assistance (ODA) received (US$ bn), selected East African nations, 2017–2021

Country20172018201920202021
Kenya2.52.42.12.82.3
Tanzania1.92.11.82.22.0
Uganda1.61.71.51.91.8
Rwanda1.11.21.11.41.3
Ethiopia4.14.94.55.34.8

Source: World Bank

Using the data in Extract A (Figure 1), if 2018 is the base year, calculate the index of Rwanda's real GNI in 2021.

Give your answer to one decimal place.

[2]

2.1 The measurement of macroeconomic performance Questions

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  3. /2.1 The measurement of macroeconomic performance