Transition metals (A-level only)

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Question 33
Medium
1.

Explain how nitrogen monoxide (NO\text{NO}NO) is formed in internal combustion engines.

[2]
2.

State one environmental or health hazard associated with the emission of oxides of nitrogen.

[1]
3.

Exhaust gas treatment systems utilize ammonia, NH3\text{NH}_3NH3​, to reduce emissions of nitrogen monoxide, NO\text{NO}NO. In the presence of a catalyst, ammonia reacts with nitrogen monoxide to form nitrogen and water.

  • Give the oxidation state of nitrogen in each of NO\text{NO}NO, NH3\text{NH}_3NH3​, and N2\text{N}_2N2​.
  • Complete and balance the equation for this reaction: ‾ NO+‾ NH3→‾ N2+‾ H2O\underline{\quad}\ \text{NO} + \underline{\quad}\ \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \underline{\quad}\ \text{N}_2 + \underline{\quad}\ \text{H}_2\text{O}​ NO+​ NH3​→​ N2​+​ H2​O
[2]
4.

Rhodium in catalytic converters acts as a heterogeneous catalyst to convert harmful pollutants. State the meaning of the term heterogeneous catalyst.

[2]
5.

Carbon monoxide (CO\text{CO}CO) is another pollutant formed in car engines during fuel combustion. Explain why carbon monoxide is formed instead of carbon dioxide.

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Transition metals (A-level only) Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Transition metals (A-level only)