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Practical skills assessed in a written examination

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Question 49

A mutualistic association called mycorrhiza involves a fungus colonising the roots of a plant, assisting in the uptake of minerals and water.

A group of researchers investigated how mycorrhizal fungi affect the uptake of copper in tomato plants.

  • Wild-type tomato plants have normal, extensive root systems.
  • Mutant (mrtmrtmrt) tomato plants have restricted root systems with a significantly lower total root length.

Both mrtmrtmrt mutant and wild-type plants were grown in controlled conditions. Half of the plants of each group were inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi, while the other half were not. After 30 days, the dry shoot biomass and total copper content of the plants were measured.

The results are summarised in the table below:

Plant typeMycorrhizal fungus addedDry shoot mass (g pot−1\text{g pot}^{-1}g pot−1)Copper content (μg plant−1\mu\text{g plant}^{-1}μg plant−1)
mrtmrtmrt mutantNo1.15±0.121.15 \pm 0.121.15±0.123.40±0.253.40 \pm 0.253.40±0.25
mrtmrtmrt mutantYes2.10±0.182.10 \pm 0.182.10±0.185.85±0.455.85 \pm 0.455.85±0.45
Wild typeNo4.80±0.224.80 \pm 0.224.80±0.229.50±0.609.50 \pm 0.609.50±0.60
Wild typeYes4.10±0.354.10 \pm 0.354.10±0.358.20±0.858.20 \pm 0.858.20±0.85

The researchers concluded that the addition of mycorrhizal fungi fully compensated for the reduced root system in the mutant tomato plants.

Evaluate this conclusion using the data provided.

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Practical skills assessed in a written examination Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Practical skills assessed in a written examination