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Practical skills assessed in a written examination

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Question 48

Marine biologists are investigating the impact of rising sea temperatures on coral reefs. They hypothesize that coral species with lower thermal tolerance thresholds are at a greater ecological risk of local extinction. The table below shows the thermal tolerance threshold, measured as the sea surface temperature anomaly before severe bleaching occurs (TbleachT_{\text{bleach}}Tbleach​. in ∘C^{\circ}\text{C}∘C), and the projected regional survival outlook for six common Indo-Pacific coral species.

Coral SpeciesThermal tolerance threshold (TbleachT_{\text{bleach}}Tbleach​. in ∘C^{\circ}\text{C}∘C)Regional survival outlook
Acropora hyacinthus1.101.101.10Critical
Pocillopora damicornis1.351.351.35Endangered
Stylophora pistillata1.601.601.60Vulnerable
Turbinaria mesenterina1.951.951.95Near threatened
Porites lutea2.152.152.15Vulnerable
Favia favus2.852.852.85Stable
a.

Describe the evidence in the table that supports the hypothesis that a lower thermal tolerance threshold is associated with a more severe regional survival outlook.

[2]
b.

Identify one piece of evidence from the table that does not support the hypothesis that a lower thermal tolerance threshold is directly correlated with a higher risk level.

[2]

Practical skills assessed in a written examination Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Practical skills assessed in a written examination