In a hydroelectric power station, water stored behind a high dam flows down through pipes. This flowing water spins a turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity.
Which terms describe the energy stored in the water in the high reservoir and the energy of the spinning turbine?
Water in reservoir: gravitational potential; Turbine: kinetic
Water in reservoir: chemical; Turbine: kinetic
Water in reservoir: gravitational potential; Turbine: electrical
Water in reservoir: chemical; Turbine: electrical
533 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7 Energy, work and power, covering 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers, 1.7.1b Conservation of energy, 1.7.1c Kinetic and gravitational potential energy, 1.7.2 Work done, 1.7.3 Energy resources, 1.7.3a Energy resources and electricity generation, 1.7.3b Nuclear fusion as an energy source, 1.7.3c Efficiency of energy transfer, and 1.7.4 Power. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.