An aqueous reaction between sodium thiosulfate (solution A) and dilute hydrochloric acid (solution B) produces a cloudy suspension of yellow sulfur.
To investigate how different factors affect the kinetics of this reaction, a student placed a conical flask containing the reaction mixture on top of a sheet of paper marked with a bold black cross 'X'. The student measured the time taken for the sulfur precipitate to completely obscure the cross when viewed from directly above.

The student's results are recorded in the table below:
| Trial | Concentration of sodium thiosulfate in mol/dm3\text{mol/dm}^3mol/dm3 | Temperature in ∘C^{\circ}\text{C}∘C | Time taken for cross to disappear in s\text{s}s |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.05 | 20 | 180 |
| 2 | 0.05 | 40 | 45 |
| 3 | 0.20 | 40 | 11 |
Use the results in the table to explain, in terms of collision theory, the effect of: