A mixture contains sand, ethanol (boiling point 78 ∘C78\,^\circ\mathrm{C}78∘C), water (boiling point 100 ∘C100\,^\circ\mathrm{C}100∘C) and dissolved sodium chloride. Which method gives separate samples of sand, ethanol and sodium chloride?
Filter; fractionally distil the filtrate; crystallise the salt from the liquid left in the flask
Filter; simply distil the filtrate to collect ethanol; crystallise the salt from the liquid left
Filter; crystallise the salt from the filtrate; fractionally distil the liquid that remains
Fractionally distil the whole mixture; then filter the distillate to obtain the sand and salt
107 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Methods of separating and purifying substances, covering 3.2.1 Pure substances and mixtures, 3.2.2 Techniques for separating mixtures, 3.2.3 Paper chromatography and Rf values, and 3.2.4 Making water potable. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.