Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid: Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2\mathrm{Mg} + 2\mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{MgCl_{2}} + \mathrm{H_{2}}Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2. A mixture contains 0.10 mol Mg\mathrm{Mg}Mg and 0.15 mol HCl\mathrm{HCl}HCl. Which reactant is limiting?
magnesium, because 0.10 mol is less than 0.15 mol
magnesium, because it is needed in the smaller amount
neither, because they react in the ratio shown
hydrochloric acid, because 0.20 mol would be needed
55 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.6 Calculations involving masses, covering 2.6.1 Relative formula mass and percentage composition, 2.6.2 Empirical and molecular formulae, 2.6.3 Conservation of mass, 2.6.4 Reacting masses and concentration in g dm⁻³, 2.6.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 2.6.6 Limiting reactants and stoichiometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.