Washing soda crystals are hydrated sodium carbonate. A 5.72 g sample of the crystals is heated until its mass stops changing, which leaves 2.12 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}}Na2CO3.
Relative formula masses: Na2CO3=106\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}} = 106Na2CO3=106, H2O=18\mathrm{H_{2}O} = 18H2O=18.
Which formula represents washing soda crystals?
Na2CO3⋅16H2O\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}\cdot 16H_{2}O}Na2CO3⋅16H2O
Na2CO3⋅2H2O\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}\cdot 2H_{2}O}Na2CO3⋅2H2O
Na2CO3⋅11H2O\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}\cdot 11H_{2}O}Na2CO3⋅11H2O
Na2CO3⋅10H2O\mathrm{Na_{2}CO_{3}\cdot 10H_{2}O}Na2CO3⋅10H2O
142 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.6 Calculations involving masses, covering 2.6.1 Relative formula mass and percentage composition, 2.6.2 Empirical and molecular formulae, 2.6.3 Conservation of mass, 2.6.4 Reacting masses and concentration in g dm⁻³, 2.6.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 2.6.6 Limiting reactants and stoichiometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.