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1.1 Cell structures

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Question 4

Researchers are investigating the structural organisation of a newly discovered organelle in eukaryotic cells. To determine whether the organelle possesses internal folded membranes (similar to mitochondrial cristae), they compare two high-resolution imaging techniques:

  1. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
  2. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) using ultra-thin sectioning

What is a key advantage of using the second method (TEM) compared to the first method (SEM) for this specific investigation?

A

It provides a three-dimensional depth of field showing the external topography of the intact organelle.

B

It achieves a higher resolving power and allows internal ultrastructures to be directly visualised through the cross-section.

C

It enables the observation of active transport processes across the organelle membranes in living specimens.

D

It involves simpler specimen preparation, reducing the likelihood of preparation-induced artefacts.

Markscheme

1.1 Cell structures Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /1.1 Cell structures

40 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 1.1 Cell structures, covering 1.1.1 Viewing cells with light microscopes, 1.1.2 Sub-cellular structures and functions, and 1.1.3 Electron microscopy and resolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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