A culture vessel should contain only animal cells. A technician finds two cell populations in the vessel and analyses their genetic material.
| Cell population | Arrangement of main DNA | Separate small circular DNA loops |
|---|---|---|
| P | Long chromosomes enclosed by a membrane | Absent |
| Q | One circular loop free in the cytoplasm | Present |
Explain which cell population is bacterial contamination.
One of the small DNA loops in population Q carries a gene for resistance to an antibiotic. Cells from population Q are mixed with bacteria that do not carry this loop.
Predict how the resistance in the mixed population could change. Explain your answer.
130 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 1.1 Cell structures, covering 1.1.1 Viewing cells with light microscopes, 1.1.2 Sub-cellular structures and functions, and 1.1.3 Electron microscopy and resolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.