At the start of a ten-year study, none of the participants had a particular heart condition.
| Group | Number of participants | Number who developed the heart condition |
|---|---|---|
| Allele R present | 300 | 36 |
| Allele R absent | 300 | 15 |
Which conclusion is justified by the data from this study?
Allele R has no association with the heart condition because people in both groups developed it
Allele R is the direct cause of the heart condition because more people with the allele developed it
Allele R protects against the heart condition because most people with the allele remained unaffected
Allele R is associated with the heart condition, but the data do not show that the allele caused the condition
96 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 3.4 Variation and the Human Genome Project, covering 3.4.1 Causes of variation, 3.4.2 Outcomes of the Human Genome Project, 3.4.3 Genetic variation within a population, and 3.4.4 Effects of genetic mutations on phenotype. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.