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3.4 Variation and the Human Genome Project

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Question 16

Researchers use the human reference sequence produced by the Human Genome Project to compare DNA from two populations. The table shows the mean percentage of bases matching the reference sequence for samples from each population.

PopulationMean percentage of bases matching the reference sequence
A99.92%
B99.81%

Explain what these results suggest about the ancestry of the two populations.

[2]
Markscheme

3.4 Variation and the Human Genome Project Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /3.4 Variation and the Human Genome Project

96 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 3.4 Variation and the Human Genome Project, covering 3.4.1 Causes of variation, 3.4.2 Outcomes of the Human Genome Project, 3.4.3 Genetic variation within a population, and 3.4.4 Effects of genetic mutations on phenotype. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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