The temperature difference, θ ∘C\theta\,^{\circ}\text{C}θ∘C, between a heated metal block and its surroundings is recorded t t\,t minutes after cooling begins.
The data are coded using the changes of variable x=tx=tx=t and y=log10θy=\log_{10}\thetay=log10θ.
The regression line of y y\,y on x x\,x is found to be
y=1.60−0.040xy = 1.60 - 0.040xy=1.60−0.040x
Express θ \theta\,θ in the form abtab^tabt, where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants. Give the values of a a\,a and b b\,b to 3 significant figures.
Use the model to find the temperature difference after 15 minutes.