The Human Resources director of a company is investigating the graduate status and salaries of its employees.
The event G G\,G is defined as the employee is a graduate.
The event H H\,H is defined as the employee earns at least £40 000 \pounds 40\,000\,£40000 a year.
For an employee chosen at random,
P(G∩H)=0.26P(G \cap H) = 0.26P(G∩H)=0.26, P(G∩H′)=0.19P(G \cap H') = 0.19P(G∩H′)=0.19, P(G′∩H)=0.11P(G' \cap H) = 0.11P(G′∩H)=0.11, P(G′∩H′)=0.44P(G' \cap H') = 0.44P(G′∩H′)=0.44
Find P(G)P(G)P(G).
Find P[(G∩H)′]P\left[(G \cap H)'\right]P[(G∩H)′].
Find P(H∣G′)P(H \mid G')P(H∣G′).
Determine whether the events G G\,G and H H\,H are independent. Fully justify your answer.
200 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.3 Probability, covering 2.3.1 Mutually exclusive and independent events, 2.3.2 Diagrams to assist probability calculations, 2.3.3 Conditional probability (A-level only), 2.3.4 Conditional probability from first principles (A-level only), and 2.3.5 Modelling with probability. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.