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Question 15

Nitrogen dioxide, NO2\text{NO}_2NO2​, reacts with carbon monoxide, CO\text{CO}CO, to form nitrogen monoxide, NO\text{NO}NO, and carbon dioxide, CO2\text{CO}_2CO2​, as shown by the overall equation below:

NO2+CO→NO+CO2 \text{NO}_2 + \text{CO} \rightarrow \text{NO} + \text{CO}_2 NO2​+CO→NO+CO2​

At temperatures below 500 K500\text{ K}500 K, the mechanism for this reaction is proposed to involve two steps. Step 1 is the slow (rate-determining) step, and Step 2 is the fast step.

The equation for Step 2 is:

NO3+CO→NO2+CO2 \text{NO}_3 + \text{CO} \rightarrow \text{NO}_2 + \text{CO}_2 NO3​+CO→NO2​+CO2​

Suggest the equation for Step 1 and write the rate equation for this overall reaction under these conditions.

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