Changes of state

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Question 1
Hard

Two students design an experiment to find the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.

They set up their equipment as shown in the diagram:

A diagram showing a funnel containing crushed ice. An electrical heater is embedded in the ice. The funnel is suspended over a beaker to collect the drips of melted water. Labels designate: 'Heater' pointing to the heating element inside the funnel, 'Ice' pointing to the crushed ice, 'Funnel' pointing to the glass funnel, and 'Beaker' pointing to the beaker collecting 'Water' at the bottom.

The students also have access to a power supply, a voltmeter, an ammeter, a stop-clock, and a top-pan balance.

a.
  • Explain how the students could use this equipment to determine an accurate value for the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
[6]
b.

In their experiment, the students find that 220 g of ice takes 73.7 kJ of energy to change state.

Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion of ice based on their results.

[3]

Changes of state Questions

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