Changes of state

EasyMediumHard
123456789101112131415161718192021
Question 15
Medium

A student investigates the specific heat capacity of different metal blocks.

The diagram shows the setup used by the student.

An experimental diagram showing a cylindrical metal block with two vertical holes. One hole contains an electric immersion heater connected by wires to a joulemeter and power supply. The other hole contains a thermometer. The sides and top of the block are completely exposed to the air.

a.

The values of specific heat capacity measured using this setup are usually larger than the accepted textbook values.

Suggest one modification the student can make to this setup to obtain more accurate results, and give a reason for your suggestion.

Suggestion: _____________________

Reason: _____________________

[2]
b.

The table shows the specific heat capacity of four different solid materials.

MaterialSpecific heat capacity (J/kg ∘C\text{J/kg }^\circ\text{C}J/kg ∘C)
Brass380380380
Steel450450450
Granite790790790
Concrete960960960

A manufacturer is designing a night-storage heater. They want to choose a material from the table that will store the most thermal energy per kilogram for a given rise in temperature.

State and explain which material the manufacturer should choose.

Material: _____________________

Explanation: _____________________

[2]
c.

Complete the sentence to explain the meaning of specific latent heat of fusion.

"Specific latent heat of fusion is the energy transferred when _____________________."

[2]

Changes of state Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Changes of state