A pure substance is heated at a constant rate from solid to gas. The figure shows how the temperature of the substance changes with time.
Figure: A graph of temperature against time for a pure substance heated at a constant rate

Use the graph to determine the melting point of the substance.
Give the section of the graph during which the substance is boiling.
Explain why the temperature of the substance does not change during section X.
The substance is heated at the same constant rate throughout.
Suggest why section Z lasts longer than section X.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 3.2 Internal energy and energy transfers, covering 3.2.1 Internal energy, 3.2.2 Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, and 3.2.3 Changes of state and specific latent heat. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.