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An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is navigating a straight, horizontal research canal.

The horizontal forces acting on the AUV are shown below:

  • Propeller thrust = 4200 N (forward)
  • Water drag = 2650 N (backward)
  • Friction from its tether cable dragging along the bed = 850 N (backward)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) moving horizontally to the right

a.

Determine the magnitude of the resultant horizontal force on the AUV.

[2]
b.

Describe the horizontal motion of the AUV.

[1]
c.

Water drag and tether friction are contact forces. Give one other example of a contact force.

[1]

Forces and their interactions Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Physics Forces and their interactions with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 13 questions covering Scalar and vector quantities, Contact and non-contact forces, Gravity, and Resultant forces, matched to the AQA GCSE Physics (8463) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Forces and their interactions Questions

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