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A student carried out an investigation to determine the spring constant of a spring.

a.

The diagram below shows the spring before and after a mass was hung from its end.

A vertical metre rule marked in centimetres ranges from 10 cm to 22 cm. On the left under 'Before', an unloaded spring hangs with a pointer at its bottom aligning exactly with the 15.0 cm mark. On the right under 'After', a mass is attached to the spring, stretching it downward so that the pointer now aligns exactly with the 19.5 cm mark.

What is the extension of the spring?

  • 4.5 cm4.5\text{ cm}4.5 cm
  • 15.0 cm15.0\text{ cm}15.0 cm
  • 19.5 cm19.5\text{ cm}19.5 cm
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b.

Give one safety precaution the student should take during this investigation.

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c.

The student hung a mass of 0.120 kg0.120\text{ kg}0.120 kg from the spring. Using a gravitational field strength of 9.8 N/kg9.8\text{ N/kg}9.8 N/kg, calculate the weight of the mass.

Use the equation: weight=mass×gravitational field strength\text{weight} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravitational field strength}weight=mass×gravitational field strength

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d.

Which of the following descriptions best represents the graph of the relationship between force applied and extension for a spring behaving elastically?

  • A straight line starting from the origin (both extension and force starting at zero and increasing proportionally)
  • A straight line starting above the origin on the vertical axis
  • A horizontal line showing a constant extension
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e.

A force of 4.5 N4.5\text{ N}4.5 N was applied to a different spring. The extension of this spring was 0.090 m0.090\text{ m}0.090 m.

Calculate the spring constant of this spring.

Use the equation: spring constant=forceextension\text{spring constant} = \frac{\text{force}}{\text{extension}}spring constant=extensionforce​

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Forces and their interactions Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Physics Forces and their interactions with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 13 questions covering Scalar and vector quantities, Contact and non-contact forces, Gravity, and Resultant forces, matched to the AQA GCSE Physics (8463) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Forces and their interactions Questions

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