Energy changes in a system, and the ways energy is stored before and after such changes

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Question 36
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a.

A seismic landing probe drops vertically towards a safety capture platform.

Complete the sentences. Choose answers from the box:

[ chemical | elastic potential | gravitational potential | kinetic | nuclear ]

  • As the probe falls, there is a decrease in its ____________________ energy.
  • As the probe falls, there is an increase in its ____________________ energy.
[2]
b.

As the probe lands on the capture platform, it stretches several identical suspension cords. Each cord behaves like a spring and is stretched by $0.15\text{ m}$. The spring constant of each cord is $4\,800\text{ N/m}$.

Calculate the energy stored by each cord.

Use the equation: \$\text{elastic potential energy} = 0.5 \times \text{spring constant} \times (\text{extension})^2\$

[2]
c.

There are 16 identical cords in the capture platform.

Calculate the total energy stored by the 16 cords when each cord is stretched by $0.15\text{ m}$. Use your answer from Part 2.

[2]
d.

The kinetic energy of the probe as it lands on the capture platform is $1\,200\text{ J}$. The maximum kinetic energy of the probe as it is bounced upwards is $35\%$ of its kinetic energy as it lands.

Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the probe after it bounces.

[2]
e.

Why is the kinetic energy of the probe after it bounces less than its kinetic energy as it lands? Select one option:

  • Energy is not conserved.
  • Energy is transferred to the surroundings.
  • The cords transfer energy to the probe.
[1]

Energy changes in a system, and the ways energy is stored before and after such changes Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Energy changes in a system, and the ways energy is stored before and after such changes