Methanol can be produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen.
Carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a copper-based catalyst to produce methanol, and a dynamic equilibrium is reached.
The equation for this equilibrium reaction is:
CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g) \text{CO}(\text{g}) + 2\text{H}_2(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons \text{CH}_3\text{OH}(\text{g}) CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g)The forward reaction releases heat energy and is exothermic.
Describe the effect of the catalyst on the rate of attainment of equilibrium and on the equilibrium yield of products.
38 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 5.2 Reversible reactions and equilibria, covering 5.2.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, 5.2.2 The Haber process, and 5.2.3 Changing the position of a dynamic equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.