The hydrogen used in industrial processes can be produced by reacting methane with steam.
CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g) \text{CH}_4(\text{g}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(\text{g}) + 3\text{H}_2(\text{g}) CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)In this reaction, the forward reaction is endothermic.
The conditions used for this industrial reaction are:
Explain, in terms of their effects on the rate of attainment of equilibrium and the equilibrium yield of hydrogen, why this reaction is carried out using a catalyst at 800∘C800^\circ\text{C}800∘C rather than without a catalyst at a lower temperature.
38 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 5.2 Reversible reactions and equilibria, covering 5.2.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, 5.2.2 The Haber process, and 5.2.3 Changing the position of a dynamic equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.