Table 1 shows information about some straight-chain dicarboxylic acids.
| Dicarboxylic Acid | Molecular Formula | Condensed Structural Formula |
|---|---|---|
| malonic acid | C3H4O4\text{C}_3\text{H}_4\text{O}_4C3H4O4 | HOOCCH2COOH\text{HOOCCH}_2\text{COOH}HOOCCH2COOH |
| succinic acid | C4H6O4\text{C}_4\text{H}_6\text{O}_4C4H6O4 | HOOC(CH2)2COOH\text{HOOC(CH}_2)_2\text{COOH}HOOC(CH2)2COOH |
| glutaric acid | C5H8O4\text{C}_5\text{H}_8\text{O}_4C5H8O4 | HOOC(CH2)3COOH\text{HOOC(CH}_2)_3\text{COOH}HOOC(CH2)3COOH |
| adipic acid | C6H10O4\text{C}_6\text{H}_{10}\text{O}_4C6H10O4 | HOOC(CH2)4COOH\text{HOOC(CH}_2)_4\text{COOH}HOOC(CH2)4COOH |
Using the information in Table 1, give the empirical formula of adipic acid.
230 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 1.1 Formulae, equations and hazards, covering 1.1.1 Formulae, word and balanced equations, 1.1.2 Balanced ionic equations, and 1.1.3 Hazard symbols and risk in practical work. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.