Magnesium oxide reacts with dilute nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate and water.
The equation for the reaction is:
MgO(s)+2HNO3(aq)→Mg(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l) \text{MgO}(\text{s}) + 2\text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Mg(NO}_3)_2(\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) MgO(s)+2HNO3(aq)→Mg(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)Which of the following correctly identifies the physical state of each substance in the chemical equation?
magnesium oxide: solid | nitric acid: aqueous | magnesium nitrate: aqueous | water: liquid
magnesium oxide: solid | nitric acid: liquid | magnesium nitrate: solid | water: aqueous
magnesium oxide: aqueous | nitric acid: aqueous | magnesium nitrate: solid | water: liquid
magnesium oxide: aqueous | nitric acid: liquid | magnesium nitrate: aqueous | water: aqueous
230 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 1.1 Formulae, equations and hazards, covering 1.1.1 Formulae, word and balanced equations, 1.1.2 Balanced ionic equations, and 1.1.3 Hazard symbols and risk in practical work. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.