When solid barium carbonate is added to dilute hydrochloric acid, a reaction occurs forming barium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas:
BaCO3(?)+2HCl(?)→BaCl2(?)+H2O(l)+CO2(?) \text{BaCO}_3(\text{?}) + 2\text{HCl}(\text{?}) \rightarrow \text{BaCl}_2(\text{?}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) + \text{CO}_2(\text{?}) BaCO3(?)+2HCl(?)→BaCl2(?)+H2O(l)+CO2(?)Which of the following shows the correct state symbols to replace the question marks in the equation?
BaCO3(s)\text{BaCO}_3(\text{s})BaCO3(s), HCl(l)\text{HCl}(\text{l})HCl(l), BaCl2(s)\text{BaCl}_2(\text{s})BaCl2(s), CO2(g)\text{CO}_2(\text{g})CO2(g)
BaCO3(s)\text{BaCO}_3(\text{s})BaCO3(s), HCl(aq)\text{HCl}(\text{aq})HCl(aq), BaCl2(aq)\text{BaCl}_2(\text{aq})BaCl2(aq), CO2(g)\text{CO}_2(\text{g})CO2(g)
BaCO3(aq)\text{BaCO}_3(\text{aq})BaCO3(aq), HCl(aq)\text{HCl}(\text{aq})HCl(aq), BaCl2(s)\text{BaCl}_2(\text{s})BaCl2(s), CO2(aq)\text{CO}_2(\text{aq})CO2(aq)
BaCO3(s)\text{BaCO}_3(\text{s})BaCO3(s), HCl(aq)\text{HCl}(\text{aq})HCl(aq), BaCl2(s)\text{BaCl}_2(\text{s})BaCl2(s), CO2(g)\text{CO}_2(\text{g})CO2(g)
230 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 1.1 Formulae, equations and hazards, covering 1.1.1 Formulae, word and balanced equations, 1.1.2 Balanced ionic equations, and 1.1.3 Hazard symbols and risk in practical work. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.