A grounds team tests a selective weedkiller on three equal areas of a grass sports field. At the start, each area contains 50 broad-leaved weeds.
Each area is sprayed with the same volume of liquid. All other conditions are kept the same.
After four weeks, the team counts the broad-leaved weeds and estimates the percentage of the ground covered by grass.
| Spray applied | Number of broad-leaved weeds after four weeks | Ground covered by grass (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Water only | 45 | 95 |
| 0.5 g auxin per dm³ | 15 | 92 |
| 2.0 g auxin per dm³ | 5 | 78 |
The grounds team wants to reduce the number of broad-leaved weeds as much as possible while maintaining at least 90% grass cover.
Calculate the percentage decrease in the number of broad-leaved weeds in the water-only area and in the area treated with 0.5 g auxin per dm³. Explain why the difference between these percentages can be attributed to auxin.
Evaluate which spray the grounds team should use.
105 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 6.3 Plant hormones, covering 6.3.1 Plant hormones and tropisms and 6.3.2 Commercial uses of plant hormones. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.