A mutation produces resistance in one bacterium before an antibiotic is used. The antibiotic is then added. Which statement correctly links mutation and selection?
Mutation produces variation; antibiotic exposure changes relative survival.
Mutation produces variation; antibiotic exposure changes every surviving allele.
Mutation selects survivors; antibiotic exposure produces purposeful variation.
Mutation selects survivors; antibiotic exposure removes all inherited variation.
44 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 4.1 Evolution and natural selection, covering 4.1.1 Work of Darwin and Wallace and 4.1.2 Resistant organisms and evolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.