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4.1 Evolution and natural selection

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Question 19

Scientists compare the forelimbs of two vertebrates. The features in the table are listed in order from the body to the end of each limb.

FeatureCat forelegSeal foreflipper
upper sectionone long, narrow boneone short, broad bone
lower sectiontwo long, narrow bonestwo short, broad bones
wrista group of small bonesa group of small bones
end of limbfive separate digitsfive elongated digits
main usewalking and running on landswimming in water

Explain what the information suggests about the evolution of these forelimbs.

[3]
Markscheme

4.1 Evolution and natural selection Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /4.1 Evolution and natural selection

85 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 4.1 Evolution and natural selection, covering 4.1.1 Work of Darwin and Wallace and 4.1.2 Resistant organisms and evolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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