Scientists compare DNA sequences of the same length from three groups of organisms. The table shows the number of base differences between each pair.
| Groups compared | Number of base differences |
|---|---|
| Bacteria and Archaea | 31 |
| Bacteria and Eukaryota | 28 |
| Archaea and Eukaryota | 12 |
State which pair of groups is most closely related according to the data.
Explain what the data suggest about the classification of Bacteria and Archaea.
85 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 4.1 Evolution and natural selection, covering 4.1.1 Work of Darwin and Wallace and 4.1.2 Resistant organisms and evolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.