An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of amylase activity. The results are shown in the table below.

| Temperature (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C) | Rate of amylase activity (arbitrary units) |
|---|---|
| 20 | 1.5 |
| 30 | 3.2 |
| 40 | 6.0 |
| 50 | 2.5 |
| 60 | 0.2 |
Explain why the activity of amylase decreases at temperatures above 40 ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C.