A scientist tests two substances on identical cells. The table shows their effects.
Table
| Substance | mRNA production | Polypeptide production |
|---|---|---|
| P | decreases | decreases |
| Q | unchanged | decreases |
Which explanation is consistent with the results?
P increases amino acid delivery by tRNA; Q inhibits RNA polymerase.
P inhibits RNA polymerase; Q prevents amino acids joining at ribosomes.
P prevents amino acids joining at ribosomes; Q inhibits RNA polymerase.
P inhibits RNA polymerase; Q increases amino acid delivery by tRNA.
44 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 3.2 DNA and protein synthesis, covering 3.2.1 DNA structure as a polymer, 3.2.2 Genome and gene definitions, 3.2.3 Extracting DNA from fruit, 3.2.4 Base order determines protein shape, 3.2.5 Stages of protein synthesis, 3.2.6 Non-coding DNA variants affecting phenotype, and 3.2.7 Coding DNA variants affecting phenotype. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.