5.2 The human nervous system

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Question 3
Easy

The human eye can form clear images of objects at various distances.

A detailed cross-section diagram of the human eye. The cornea, lens, ciliary muscles, suspensory ligaments, and optic nerve are labeled with text. Pointer line D points to the iris, pointer line E points to the retina, and pointer line F points to the outer sclera layer.

a.

Label structures D, E, and F on the diagram of the eye. Choose from the words in the box below: [iris, pupil, retina, sclera, suspensory ligament]

  • D: ______
  • E: ______
  • F: ______
[3]
b.

When a person looks at a distant object, the light rays must be refracted less by the lens. How does the lens change to refract light less?

  • By becoming thicker
  • By becoming thinner
  • By becoming opaque
[1]
c.

Which two structures actively control the shape of the lens during accommodation?

  • Ciliary muscles
  • Iris
  • Pupil
  • Retina
  • Suspensory ligaments
[2]
d.

Name the specific structure at the back of the eye where light rays must focus to form a sharp image.

[1]
e.

A person reflexively blinks when an object flies toward their face. The sequence below shows the pathway of this reflex action:

  1. Stimulus: Object moving towards face
  2. Receptor: ________
  3. Coordinator: ________
  4. Effector: ________
  5. Response: Blinking

Complete the sequence by selecting the correct word from the box below for each of the boxes 2, 3, and 4: [brain, cornea, iris, muscles, retina]

  • Receptor (2): ________
  • Coordinator (3): ________
  • Effector (4): ________
[3]

5.2 The human nervous system Questions

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