While visiting a dog-grooming salon with a distinctive lavender scent, a puppy was startled by a sudden, extremely loud thunderclap right outside the window. This caused the puppy to tremble violently and whimper in terror. Since this event, the puppy begins to tremble and whimpers in fear whenever it encounters a lavender scent.
Identify the conditioned stimulus (CS) and conditioned response (CR) from this scenario.
Conditioned stimulus (CS):
Conditioned response (CR):
Practise Edexcel A Level Psychology Content with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 1,059 questions covering Biological explanations of crime, Social explanations of crime, Cognitive and ethical interview techniques, Psychological formulation of offending, Cognitive-behavioural treatment for offenders, Biological treatment for offenders, Factors influencing eye-witness testimony, Factors influencing jury decision-making, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology, matched to the Edexcel A Level Psychology (9PS0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.