Dr. Vance conducted an experiment to investigate the weapon focus effect on the accuracy of eyewitness identification. She showed a sample of 35 elderly residents from a local retirement community a short video clip of a convenience store robbery. In the video, the perpetrator held either a large silver handgun (weapon condition) or a bright blue water bottle (control condition). Afterward, she asked participants to select the perpetrator's face from a 6-person photographic lineup.
Explain one improvement Dr. Vance could make to her study.
120 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Psychology Content, covering Biological explanations of crime, Social explanations of crime, Cognitive and ethical interview techniques, Psychological formulation of offending, Cognitive-behavioural treatment for offenders, Biological treatment for offenders, Factors influencing eye-witness testimony, Factors influencing jury decision-making, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.