Progressive and stationary waves

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Question 28
Medium

The diagram shows a stationary wave formed on a stretched string of a musical instrument at one instant in time. PPP, Q Q\,Q and R R\,R are three points along the string. Point P P\,P is located at the antinode of the first loop, while Q Q\,Q and R R\,R are positioned symmetrically in the second and third loops respectively, at the same distance from their nearest nodes.

Stationary wave on a string with points P, Q, and R

Which row in the table correctly describes the phase and amplitude relationships between these points?

Phase relationship: PPP is in phase with RRR; Amplitude relationship: QQQ has the same amplitude as RRR

Phase relationship: PPP is in phase with RRR; Amplitude relationship: PPP has a smaller amplitude than QQQ

Phase relationship: PPP is in antiphase with RRR; Amplitude relationship: QQQ has the same amplitude as RRR

Phase relationship: PPP is in antiphase with RRR; Amplitude relationship: PPP has a smaller amplitude than QQQ

Progressive and stationary waves Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Progressive and stationary waves