An agricultural scientist monitors the growth of a specific variety of wheat. Past data shows that the mean yield per plot is 42.0 kg with a standard deviation of 4.5 kg.
Following the introduction of a new fertilizer, it is claimed that the mean yield of this wheat variety has changed. To test this claim, a random sample of 64 plots is treated with the new fertilizer.
The total yield for these 64 plots is 2758.4 kg.
Assuming that the yields are normally distributed, test at the 5% significance level the claim that the mean yield has changed.
355 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 Process and language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 When to apply 1-tail and 2-tail tests, 2.5.3 Significance level and incorrect rejection, 2.5.4 Null and alternative hypotheses (binomial), 2.5.5 Conduct a binomial hypothesis test, 2.5.6 Critical and acceptance regions (binomial), 2.5.7 Distribution of the sample mean (A-level only), 2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only), 2.5.9 Critical and acceptance regions (mean) (A-level only), 2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only), 2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only), and 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.