The weights of a random sample of 12 luxury chocolates are measured. The mean weight of the sample is recorded as 42.5 g42.5\text{ g}42.5 g. The weights of the chocolates are known to be normally distributed.
Given that the population standard deviation is 0.8 g0.8\text{ g}0.8 g,
estimate the limits between which 95%95\%95% of the weights of individual chocolates lie.
find a 99%99\%99% confidence interval for the mean weight of the chocolates.
A quality control manager claims that the mean weight of these chocolates is 41.8 g41.8\text{ g}41.8 g.
Comment on the manager's claim. Give a reason for your answer.
355 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 Process and language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 When to apply 1-tail and 2-tail tests, 2.5.3 Significance level and incorrect rejection, 2.5.4 Null and alternative hypotheses (binomial), 2.5.5 Conduct a binomial hypothesis test, 2.5.6 Critical and acceptance regions (binomial), 2.5.7 Distribution of the sample mean (A-level only), 2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only), 2.5.9 Critical and acceptance regions (mean) (A-level only), 2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only), 2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only), and 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.