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Trigonometric Identities and Equations

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Question 29

Samuel has to solve the equation

8−3sin⁡x=2+6cos⁡2x 8 - 3\sin x = 2 + 6\cos^2 x 8−3sinx=2+6cos2x

where −90∘≤x<270∘-90^{\circ} \le x < 270^{\circ}−90∘≤x<270∘

Samuel’s working is as follows:

8−3sin⁡x=2+6cos⁡2x6−3sin⁡x=6cos⁡2x6−3sin⁡x=6(1−sin⁡2x)6−3sin⁡x=6−6sin⁡2x−3sin⁡x=−6sin⁡2x3=6sin⁡xsin⁡x=0.5x=30∘ \begin{aligned} 8 - 3\sin x &= 2 + 6\cos^2 x \\ 6 - 3\sin x &= 6\cos^2 x \\ 6 - 3\sin x &= 6(1 - \sin^2 x) \\ 6 - 3\sin x &= 6 - 6\sin^2 x \\ -3\sin x &= -6\sin^2 x \\ 3 &= 6\sin x \\ \sin x &= 0.5 \\ x &= 30^{\circ} \end{aligned} 8−3sinx6−3sinx6−3sinx6−3sinx−3sinx3sinxx​=2+6cos2x=6cos2x=6(1−sin2x)=6−6sin2x=−6sin2x=6sinx=0.5=30∘​
a.

Explain the two errors that Samuel has made.

[2]
b.

Write down all the values of x x\,x that satisfy the equation

8−3sin⁡x=2+6cos⁡2x 8 - 3\sin x = 2 + 6\cos^2 x 8−3sinx=2+6cos2x

where −90∘≤x<270∘-90^{\circ} \le x < 270^{\circ}−90∘≤x<270∘

[2]
Markscheme

Trigonometric Identities and Equations Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /Trigonometric Identities and Equations

322 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Trigonometric Identities and Equations, covering 10.1 Angles in all four Quadrants, 10.2 Exact Values of Trigonometric Ratios, 10.3 Trigonometric Identities, 10.4 Solving Trigonometric Equations, 10.5 Harder Trigonometric Equations, and 10.6 Equations and Identities. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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