During an inspection, the number of faults found on each of 80 cars was recorded. The results are summarised in the table below.
| Number of faults | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 18 | 22 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
For this question, a value is defined to be an outlier if it is greater than Q3+1.5(Q3−Q1)Q_3 + 1.5(Q_3 - Q_1)Q3+1.5(Q3−Q1) or smaller than Q1−1.5(Q3−Q1)Q_1 - 1.5(Q_3 - Q_1)Q1−1.5(Q3−Q1).
Find Q1Q_1Q1, Q3 Q_3\,Q3 and the interquartile range of the number of faults.
Determine whether any of the 80 cars has a number of faults that is an outlier.
244 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 2.2 L: Data presentation and interpretation, covering 2.2.1 Single-variable data diagrams, 2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation, 2.2.3 Central tendency, variation and standard deviation, 2.2.4 Outliers and cleaning data, and 2.2 L: Data presentation and interpretation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.