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Question 30

The diagram shows the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies for a gas-phase reaction at temperature T1T_1T1​, where Ea E_a\,Ea​ is the activation energy of the reaction.

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve

The temperature of the system is increased to T2T_2T2​. Which statement correctly describes the changes to the peak of the curve and the value of EaE_aEa​?

The peak shifts to a higher energy, its height increases, and the value of EaE_aEa​ remains unchanged.

The peak shifts to a higher energy, its height decreases, and the value of EaE_aEa​ remains unchanged.

The peak shifts to a lower energy, its height decreases, and the value of EaE_aEa​ decreases.

The peak shifts to a higher energy, its height decreases, and the value of EaE_aEa​ decreases.

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