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Question 10

An uncatalysed gaseous reaction is initially carried out at temperature T1 T_1\,T1​ with an activation energy EaE_{\text{a}}Ea​.

The reaction is then modified by adding a heterogeneous catalyst and raising the temperature to T2T_2T2​ (T2>T1T_2 > T_1T2​>T1​), as shown in the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curves below:

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curves

Which row in the table correctly describes the change in the activation energy (EaE_{\text{a}}Ea​) and the change in the most probable molecular energy (EpE_{\text{p}}Ep​) for the reaction?

Activation energy (EaE_{\text{a}}Ea​)Most probable molecular energy (EpE_{\text{p}}Ep​)
ADecreasesDecreases
BDecreasesIncreases
CRemains unchangedIncreases
DRemains unchangedDecreases

Row A

Row B

Row C

Row D

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