N-phenylethanamide can be prepared by the acylation of phenylamine using ethanoyl chloride:
CH3COCl+C6H5NH2→C6H5NHCOCH3+HCl \text{CH}_3\text{COCl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NHCOCH}_3 + \text{HCl} CH3COCl+C6H5NH2→C6H5NHCOCH3+HClIn a preparation with an excess of phenylamine, the mass of ethanoyl chloride (Mr=78.5M_{\text{r}} = 78.5Mr=78.5) used was 9.42 × 10-2 kg.
The percentage yield of N-phenylethanamide was 85%.
What mass, in grams, of N-phenylethanamide was produced?
47 g47\text{ g}47 g
138 g138\text{ g}138 g
162 g162\text{ g}162 g
191 g191\text{ g}191 g