This question is about amino acids and peptide (amide) links.
Draw the structure of the zwitterion formed by alanine.
Draw the structure of valine at low pH\text{pH}pH.
Draw the structures of both dipeptides formed when alanine reacts with valine. In each structure, show all the atoms and bonds in the amide link.
An amide link is also formed when an acyl chloride reacts with a primary amine. Name and outline a mechanism for the reaction between ethanoyl chloride, CH3COCl\text{CH}_3\text{COCl}CH3COCl, and propan-1-amine, CH3CH2CH2NH2\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2CH3CH2CH2NH2. Give the IUPAC name of the organic product.