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Mains electricity

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Question 24

The diagram shows three kitchen appliances connected in parallel to a 230 V mains supply.

Domestic parallel circuit diagram

a.

State two advantages of connecting appliances in parallel rather than in series.

[3]
b.

What is the purpose of the fuse in the live wire?

[1]
c.

Explain how a fuse works to protect the circuit.

[3]
d.

A label on an air fryer includes this information:

230 V1.8 kW \text{230 V} \quad \text{1.8 kW} 230 V1.8 kW

State the equation linking power, current, and voltage.

[1]
e.

Use the information on the label to calculate the current in the air fryer during normal operation.

[3]
f.

Fuses are available with values of 2 A, 5 A, 10 A, and 13 A. Suggest the most suitable fuse value for the air fryer. Give a reason for your answer.

[2]
g.

Some circuits use a circuit breaker instead of a fuse. State two advantages of using a circuit breaker instead of a fuse.

[3]
h.

The graphs show some ways that power (PPP) can vary with voltage (VVV) for a fixed resistor.

Power vs Voltage graphs

Which is the correct graph for a fixed resistor?

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
[1]

Mains electricity Questions

  1. IGCSE
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  3. /Mains electricity