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Mains electricity

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Question 13

The table shows information about three electrical appliances connected to a UK mains supply.

AppliancePower in WCurrent in A
Smart-home hub11.50.05
Laser-cutter276012.0
Active speaker184
a.

State the relationship between power, current, and potential difference (voltage).

[1]
b.

Calculate the current in the active speaker. [assume that the mains voltage is 230 V]

[2]
c.

The diagram shows the different power cables used for the high-power laser-cutter and the low-power smart-home hub.

Two electrical power cables split at the ends to reveal their internal wires.

Suggest why the wires in the laser-cutter cable are thicker than the wires in the smart-home hub cable.

[1]
d.

In the three-core cable, wire C is the live wire, wire B is the neutral wire, and wire A is the earth wire. Which of the three wires is connected to the fuse?

[1]
e.

Suggest why the smart-home hub is safe to use, even though its cable only has two wires and lacks wire A.

[1]
f.

The smart-home hub is switched on for 80 minutes. Calculate the energy transferred to the hub during this time.

[3]

Mains electricity Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Mains electricity